How is a government formed in a representative system?

In a representative system, a government is formed after an election in which citizens vote for representatives to make decisions on their behalf. When a political party wins the majority of seats in the legislative body during this election, that party is invited to form the government. This process reflects the democratic principle that the government should be accountable to the electorate and should act in accordance with the will of the majority.

The majority party typically selects its leader to become the head of government, often referred to as the prime minister or equivalent title, who then assembles a cabinet and starts to govern based on its agenda. This method ensures that the government has legitimacy derived from the electorate's support, which is fundamental to the functioning of a representative democracy.

The other options do not represent how a government is formed in a representative system. Public referendums and nominations by community leaders are not standard practices for forming a government in this context, and appointing members of the judiciary to lead would undermine the separation of powers that is crucial in a democratic system.