In a direct democracy, how do citizens participate in governance?

In a direct democracy, citizens actively participate in political decision-making without the intermediary of elected representatives. This system allows individuals to vote directly on laws, policies, and other governmental decisions. By engaging in this manner, citizens express their preferences and influence governance in a way that is immediate and personal.

This option highlights the fundamental principle of direct democracy, where the power resides directly in the hands of the people. They may do this through mechanisms such as referendums or initiatives, which empower them to decide specific issues or initiate legislation themselves.

The other options describe forms of governance that involve representative democracy or limited forms of participation. For instance, electing representatives or voting solely for candidates do not equate to direct participation in governance. Similarly, engaging in law enforcement or judicial roles does not pertain to the lawmakers' decisions or policies, which are the essence of governance in a direct democracy. This distinction is crucial in understanding the active role of citizens in such a political system.