In the jury process, who has the responsibility of applying the law?

In the jury process, the responsibility of applying the law rests with the judge who oversees the trial. The judge's role is to ensure that the trial proceeds according to legal principles and that each party has a fair opportunity to present their case. This includes providing the jury with legal instructions about the laws relevant to the case.

While the jury is responsible for assessing the evidence presented during the trial and determining the facts, they rely on the judge's guidance regarding how the law applies to those facts. The jury does not interpret the law; instead, they apply the facts to the legal standards explained to them by the judge. This delineation of roles is fundamental to the judicial system, as it helps maintain the integrity of legal proceedings and ensures that the law is consistently applied.