In which context does judicial independence primarily operate?

Judicial independence primarily operates within the legal system and the functions of the judiciary. This principle is critical to ensuring that judges can make decisions free from external pressures or influence, especially from the legislative and executive branches of government. It is foundational to a fair and impartial judicial system, as it protects the rights of individuals and maintains the rule of law.

When the judiciary is independent, it helps to uphold democracy by providing a system of checks and balances on the other branches of government. In contrast, the other contexts mentioned—government decision-making, the enforcement of executive actions, and legislative drafting—do not directly relate to the autonomy and impartiality required for judges to rule solely based on the law and facts of each case.