What defines a constitutional monarchy?

A constitutional monarchy is defined as a system where a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government. In this framework, the monarch's powers are limited by law or a constitution, meaning that their role is more ceremonial and symbolic, while the governance is carried out by elected officials or a parliament.

The presence of a constitution ensures that both the rights of citizens and the functions of government are clearly outlined, promoting a balance between the authority of the monarchy and the democratic processes of government. This contrasts with absolute monarchies, where the monarch has unchecked power, and with systems that rely solely on popular vote, which lack the royal element altogether. By supporting a constitutional framework, the monarchy operates within a legal structure that governs both the state and the monarch's duties, thereby distinguishing constitutional monarchies from other forms of governance.