What does the rule of law primarily signify?

The rule of law primarily signifies the principle that laws apply equally to all individuals, including those in positions of power, such as government officials. This concept ensures that both citizens and authorities are bound by the law, promoting a society where laws are clear, publicized, stable, and applied consistently. When laws are known and followed by everyone, it fosters accountability, fairness, and justice within the legal system, which are essential components of a democratic society.

This principle is integral to maintaining civil liberties and upholding human rights because it provides a framework in which individuals can seek redress against arbitrary governance. By adhering to the rule of law, the power of the government is kept in check, thus preventing the misuse of power against citizens.

The other options do not reflect the foundational elements of the rule of law. For instance, guaranteeing that government decisions are in the best interest of citizens speaks more to the objectives of governance rather than the structure of law. The notion of unchecked governmental powers contradicts the essence of the rule of law, which inherently promotes checks and balances. Lastly, emphasizing legislative supremacy over judicial decisions undermines the judiciary’s role in interpreting and applying the law, which is a critical aspect of maintaining the integrity of the legal system.