What is meant by the term ‘parliamentary sovereignty’?

The concept of parliamentary sovereignty refers to the legal and constitutional principle that Parliament holds the ultimate authority to create, modify, or repeal laws within its jurisdiction. This means that legislative bodies have the power to enact laws without interference from other branches of government or external forces, holding the highest position in the legal hierarchy.

This authority is foundational to the functioning of a democratic society, as it enables elected representatives to reflect the will of the people through legislation. Key aspects of parliamentary sovereignty include the notion that no court or individual can override laws made by Parliament and that Parliament can legislate on any matter, regardless of its subject matter.

The other options do not capture the full essence of parliamentary sovereignty. For instance, the first option suggests that the government can make laws without limitations, which could imply a lack of constitutional constraints, whereas parliamentary sovereignty recognizes that law-making is a process influenced by a variety of factors, including the rule of law. The third option focuses on influence over judicial decisions, which is more about the relationship between the judiciary and Parliament rather than the concept of sovereignty itself. The fourth option emphasizes public participation, which is vital in a democratic system but does not define the legal authority of Parliament to legislate. Thus, the notion of parliamentary sovereignty is best