What is the main focus of criminal law compared to civil law?

The main focus of criminal law is to deter criminal behavior and punish offenders. This area of law is concerned with actions that are considered harmful or threatening to society and its members, leading to state intervention. Criminal law defines offenses, prescribes penalties, and establishes procedures for enforcement. The primary goal is to maintain public order and safety by holding individuals accountable for actions that violate laws designed to protect the community at large.

In contrast, civil law centers on resolving disputes between individuals or organizations, often involving financial compensation or the enforcement of rights and obligations. It primarily deals with issues such as contracts, property, and torts, which do not typically involve the same level of societal harm as criminal acts. While there are aspects of moral codes and individual rights present in both legal frameworks, they do not encapsulate the defining purpose of criminal law as effectively as the emphasis on deterrence and punishment.