What is the main function of the judiciary?

The main function of the judiciary is to interpret and apply laws to specific cases. This role is crucial in a legal system because the judiciary ensures that laws are implemented fairly and consistently. Courts analyze legislation and legal principles, evaluate the merits of cases brought before them, and make judgments based on the legal context and the facts presented. This process allows for the resolution of disputes and the protection of rights within the framework of the law.

Through judicial interpretation, courts can clarify ambiguous laws, set legal precedents, and contribute to the development of legal standards that guide future cases. This function is vital for upholding justice and maintaining rule of law in a society, distinguishing it from other branches of government that are tasked with law-making or law enforcement.