What is the main purpose of civil law?

The main purpose of civil law is to resolve disputes between individuals or organizations. Civil law encompasses a range of legal issues, including contracts, property, family law, and torts, where one party seeks compensation or remedy from another for harm or breach of duty. Unlike criminal law, which focuses on offenses against the state and public order, civil law primarily deals with private rights and obligations.

In civil law cases, the resolution often involves compensatory or restorative actions rather than punitive measures. This aspect aims to provide a mechanism for individuals and entities to settle their disagreements fairly and legally, allowing for claims and counterclaims where parties can present their sides of the dispute to a court. The successful resolution of these disputes contributes to social order and provides a structured means for individuals to assert their rights.

Regarding the other options, while criminal law deals with imposing penalties for criminal behavior and enforcing laws to protect public safety, these areas fall outside the scope of civil law. Similarly, regulating government actions is typically covered under administrative law or constitutional law rather than civil law. Thus, the correct understanding of civil law's purpose directly aligns with resolving individual and organizational disputes.