What is the primary focus of civil law?

The primary focus of civil law is on the restoration of rights and resolving disputes between individuals or entities. Civil law aims to address grievances and ensure that individuals can seek remedies when their rights have been violated. This includes matters such as contract disputes, property issues, family law matters, and torts, where one party may be liable to another for harm caused. The primary goal in civil law proceedings is to compensate the injured party or to rectify the situation, rather than to punish the offender, which is a key characteristic associated with criminal law.

This focus on conflict resolution and rights restoration distinguishes civil law from areas like criminal law, where the emphasis is on prosecuting offenses against the state and maintaining public order. In civil law, the legal outcome often involves the payment of damages or an injunction rather than incarceration or fines associated with criminal proceedings. The other options do not accurately capture the essence of civil law's objectives, making the emphasis on dispute resolution and rights restoration the correct answer.