What is the primary function of Parliament in Australia?

The primary function of Parliament in Australia is to create and amend federal laws while representing the people. This is foundational to the structure of democracy, where elected representatives critique, debate, and ultimately decide on legislation that governs the nation. Through legislative processes, Parliament ensures that laws reflect the needs and values of the Australian populace, facilitating a government accountable to its citizens.

Additionally, Parliament engages in discussions related to national issues, scrutinizing the government's actions and holding it responsible, which is vital to maintaining a healthy democracy. The legislative process allows for contributions from diverse viewpoints, ensuring that laws are comprehensive and representative of various interests within society.

Other choices reflect roles that are not the primary responsibility of Parliament. For instance, law enforcement is primarily managed by police and state agencies rather than Parliament itself. Forming international treaties typically requires negotiation by the executive branch and can be ratified by Parliament, but it is not the central task of the legislative body. Conducting judicial proceedings is firmly in the domain of the judiciary, separate from the functions of Parliament, maintaining the principle of the separation of powers in Australia.