What is the primary purpose of law in society?

The primary purpose of law in society is to maintain order, protect rights, and ensure justice. This multifaceted role of law is foundational in ensuring that individuals can coexist peacefully while respecting each other's rights. By maintaining order, law provides a framework within which society can function effectively, reducing conflicts and uncertainties. Furthermore, by protecting rights, law safeguards individuals from abuses, ensuring that everyone is treated fairly and justly under the legal system.

The aspect of ensuring justice is also crucial; it encompasses the pursuit of fairness and the principle that individuals should have access to legal recourse in instances where their rights have been infringed. This reinforces the concept of rule of law, which holds that laws should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials.

Other options, while relevant in certain contexts, do not encapsulate the primary purpose of law as comprehensively. For instance, while protecting individual freedoms is important, it only represents a subset of the broader goals of the law. Similarly, establishing economic policies and controlling political power are important functions, but they serve more specific objectives that contribute to the overall framework of laws and governance, rather than representing the fundamental purpose of law itself.