What is the primary purpose of the civil justice system?

The primary purpose of the civil justice system is to settle legal disputes between parties. This system is distinctly different from the criminal justice system, which is focused on addressing violations of criminal law through enforcement and penalties. In civil cases, the aim is to resolve conflicts that arise, often involving claims that one party has suffered loss or harm due to the actions of another.

For instance, civil cases might involve disputes related to contracts, property, family law, or torts, where the outcome typically results in compensation or the enforcement of rights rather than punitive measures. The civil justice system provides a structured environment in which individuals, businesses, or organizations can seek resolution and redress through litigation, mediation, or other forms of dispute resolution.

The other options do not accurately reflect the core function of the civil justice system. Imposing criminal penalties relates to the realm of criminal law. Creating laws falls under the legislative branch and involves law-making processes rather than the resolution of existing disputes. Providing legal advice is a function of legal practitioners rather than a purpose of the judicial system itself. Thus, the function of settling disputes is central to understanding the role and purpose of the civil justice system.