What is the primary role of a jury in the legal system?

The primary role of a jury in the legal system is to determine questions of fact and apply the law. When a case is brought before a jury, the jurors listen to the evidence presented during the trial, evaluate the credibility of witnesses, and assess the facts of the case. Their responsibility is to reach a verdict based on the facts that have been established, while the judge provides guidance on the applicable law and ensures proper legal procedures are followed.

This function is crucial because it upholds the principle of trial by peers, allowing ordinary citizens to participate in the justice system. By deciding what facts are true, the jury plays an essential role in ensuring that justice is served according to the evidence presented. It is important to differentiate this from the responsibilities of other legal entities; for instance, while a judge interprets the law and can set precedents, and lawyers negotiate settlements, these do not fall under the jury's duties. The jury's decision-making is limited to the factual aspects of a case, making their role distinct and significant in the legal process.