What is the primary role of the judiciary in relation to legislation?

The primary role of the judiciary in relation to legislation is to apply laws in individual cases. This means that when disputes arise, it is the responsibility of the courts to interpret and enforce the laws as they are written. The judiciary evaluates the facts of each case, considers the applicable law, and makes rulings that ensure justice is served according to the established legal framework.

Judicial application of the law is essential for maintaining social order and ensuring that individuals’ rights are protected. Through various forms of ruling, such as court decisions and interpretations, the judiciary helps clarify the meaning and intent of legislation while ensuring it is applied fairly to all parties involved. This function allows the judiciary to play a crucial role in the legal system, without stepping into the role of law-making or directly changing laws, which is the responsibility of the legislative body.

In contrast, the other options refer to roles that are not primarily performed by the judiciary. Creating laws is the function of the legislative branch, and dissolving laws would be an act that typically requires legislative or executive action, rather than judicial. While the judiciary does have the power to review laws for constitutionality, this is a more specialized role and not its primary function in relation to legislation overall. The core function remains the application