What is the purpose of having a two-house system in parliament?

The purpose of having a two-house system in parliament is primarily to provide a system of checks and balances within the legislature. This structure helps to prevent any single faction or party from gaining too much power and promotes thorough examination and discussion of proposed legislation.

A bicameral legislature typically consists of two houses, such as a lower house and an upper house. Each house has its own roles, responsibilities, and sometimes different perspectives, which fosters a more comprehensive approach to law-making. The need for legislation to be approved by both houses ensures that various viewpoints are considered, reducing the risk of rash or poorly thought-out laws being enacted. This mechanism also allows for greater representation of different interests within society, as each house may represent different demographics or regions.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the core purpose of a two-house system. The focus on swift decision-making without debate could lead to hasty laws that lack proper scrutiny. Minimizing costs associated with governance is not a foundational goal of having a bicameral system; in fact, having two houses can often increase costs due to the additional administrative and legislative processes involved. Encouraging single party rule contradicts the very essence of a two-house system, which is designed to encourage debate and diversity of