What is the role of the judicial system?

The judicial system's primary role is to interpret and apply the law through the courts. This function is crucial in maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that justice is served. The courts adjudicate disputes, interpret the meaning of laws, and provide a forum for the resolution of legal issues. This interpretative role often involves examining legislative intent, constitutional provisions, and precedents established in prior cases.

The judicial system acts as a check and balance on the other branches of government—executive and legislative—by ensuring that laws are constitutional and applied fairly. This promotes accountability and protects individual rights by giving individuals the opportunity to challenge laws or government actions that they believe are unjust or unlawful.

While the enforcement of laws is primarily the responsibility of the executive branch, and amendments to statutes typically occur within the legislative branch, the judicial system's interpretation of those laws remains fundamental to the overall functionality of a democratic society.