What process provides individuals with legal protection from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property?

The concept of due process is fundamental in legal systems that uphold the rule of law and individual rights. It serves as a legal safeguard ensuring that all individuals are afforded fair treatment under the law and protects them from arbitrary actions by the government that could deny them life, liberty, or property.

Due process encompasses several key protections, including the right to be heard, the right to a fair trial, and the right to challenge any adverse actions taken by the government. It is often enshrined in constitutional provisions, such as the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments in the United States, which explicitly prohibit the government from depriving individuals of their rights without due legal process.

While judicial review is the power of courts to assess the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions, it does not directly provide the protections against arbitrary government actions as due process does. Legislative approval pertains to the process by which laws are enacted, rather than individual rights protections. Executive immunity refers to the legal doctrine that protects government officials from lawsuits for actions performed in their official capacities, which is unrelated to the notion of protecting individuals from government denial of fundamental rights.

Thus, due process is distinctly focused on ensuring individuals receive fair treatment and protection from the government's actions that could infringe on their basic rights