What type of law primarily governs disputes between individuals or organizations?

Civil law is the correct answer because it primarily deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, focusing on issues such as contracts, property, and family matters. This area of law is designed to resolve non-criminal disputes, and typically involves compensation or the fulfillment of obligations rather than punishment.

In civil law, the parties involved may seek remedies such as damages, injunctions, or specific performance through civil litigation. It emphasizes protecting the rights of individuals and entities, making it essential for maintaining order and fairness in private relationships.

Criminal law, on the other hand, addresses offenses against the state or society as a whole, aiming to punish individuals for actions deemed harmful. Constitutional law pertains to the interpretation and application of a country's constitution, establishing the framework for government and fundamental rights. Regulatory law involves the rules set by governmental agencies to control specific sectors and protect public welfare, but it does not primarily address individual disputes. Thus, civil law is distinctly focused on resolving conflicts between private parties.