Which methods are included in alternative dispute resolution (ADR)?

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) encompasses various methods designed to resolve disputes outside the traditional court system. The correct choice highlights three key methods: mediation, arbitration, and conciliation.

Mediation involves a neutral third party who facilitates discussions between disputing parties to help them reach a mutually acceptable agreement. The mediator does not impose a solution but encourages communication and understanding, allowing the parties to control the outcome.

Arbitration, on the other hand, involves a neutral third party (the arbitrator) who listens to both sides and makes a binding decision. Unlike mediation, where parties retain control over the solution, in arbitration, the arbitrator's decision is typically final and enforceable.

Conciliation is similar to mediation but often involves a conciliator who actively proposes solutions to the parties, helping them to settle their differences. This method also helps preserve relationships, making it suitable for ongoing partnerships.

The inclusion of these three methods illustrates the breadth of ADR in providing flexible, non-adversarial, and often more cost-effective means to resolve disputes compared to traditional litigation.