Which of the following best describes the concept of a ‘normative order’ in the context of law?

The concept of a ‘normative order’ in the context of law refers to an objective framework that establishes standards against which actions can be evaluated based on established laws. This framework provides the guidelines for behavior within a society, indicating what is deemed permissible or impermissible.

When legal systems create a normative order, they set out the principles, rules, and norms that help in assessing individuals' actions, ensuring that there is a consistent approach to justice and legal interpretation. This is essential for maintaining social order and providing a basis for individuals and institutions to understand their rights and obligations under the law.

The other choices describe aspects that do not accurately capture the essence of a normative order. Subjective interpretation by judges, absence of law, and the focus on the enforcement of penalties reflect aspects of legal interpretation, the consequences of law, or legal enforcement respectively, rather than the foundational structure that defines what laws exist and how they should guide behavior in society.