Which of the following is a fundamental human right protected by Australian law?

The right to a fair trial is indeed a fundamental human right that is protected under Australian law. This principle is enshrined in various legal frameworks, including the common law and statutory provisions, reflecting the values of justice and due process. A fair trial ensures that individuals have the opportunity to defend themselves, present evidence, and receive an impartial judgment based on established legal standards. This right is crucial as it upholds the rule of law and ensures that justice is served fairly and equitably.

In contrast, the other options presented do not hold the same legal standing. While freedom of speech is an important value in Australia, it is not considered an unrestricted right and is subject to certain limitations such as defamation laws and public order considerations. The right to own property is protected under Australian law, but it can be subject to regulations and limitations, such as planning and zoning laws. Lastly, the right to vote has minimum age requirements set by law, meaning individuals cannot vote at any age without those limitations. This highlights that while there are important rights related to these options, they do not align with the fundamental legal protections established for a fair trial.