Which statement best describes political equality in a representative government?

Political equality in a representative government is fundamentally grounded in the principle that all citizens possess equal rights and opportunities to engage in the political process. This encompasses the right to vote, run for public office, and partake in political discussions and activities without discrimination or undue barriers based on characteristics such as wealth, race, or social status.

The idea of political equality aligns with democratic ideals, wherein every vote holds the same weight and each individual has a voice in shaping laws and policies. This ensures that the government represents the diverse interests of its entire populace rather than privileging select individuals or groups.

In contrast, the other options present scenarios that violate the principle of political equality. Limiting voting rights based on income, granting certain groups more power in elections, or restricting political participation to a select few undermines the essence of a representative democracy. Such practices can lead to disenfranchisement and inequitable representation, contrary to the ideal of every citizen having an equal stake in their government.