Which term describes the law created by judges using precedent?

The term that describes the law created by judges using precedent is common law. Common law arises from judicial decisions rather than statutes enacted by legislative bodies. It is developed through the principle of stare decisis, which means that courts are bound to follow the precedents established by earlier decisions in similar cases. This system allows for consistency and predictability in the law, as judges look to previous rulings to guide their decisions.

Statute law, on the other hand, refers to laws that are formally written and enacted by legislative bodies. Private law encompasses legal issues that arise between private individuals, such as contract disputes and tort claims. Public law deals with the relationship between individuals and the state, including areas such as constitutional law and criminal law. In contrast, common law is specifically focused on judicial rulings and their role in shaping legal principles over time.