Who is referred to as the 'defendant' in a criminal case?

In a criminal case, the term 'defendant' specifically refers to the individual who is accused of committing a crime. This person is brought before the court to respond to the charges made by the prosecution, which represents the state or government. The defendant is entitled to a legal defense, and their rights are protected throughout the legal proceedings.

In contrast, the first option describes the role of the plaintiff in a civil case, who initiates the lawsuit. The second option relates to a legal representative, typically an attorney, who advocates on behalf of the plaintiff rather than the defendant. Lastly, the fourth option refers to the judge, who is responsible for overseeing the case and ensuring that legal procedures are followed, but is not involved as a party in the case itself. Understanding these roles clarifies why the correct answer identifies the person accused of the crime as the defendant.